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Being a signatory to Trade Related Intellectual property Rights, Agreement (TRIPs)
under WTO, Pakistan required upgradation of its intellectual property infrastructure
in tandem with global trends. Accordingly the existing legislation on Intellectual
Property i.e. Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks has been upgraded and the revised
laws have been promulgated.
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A trademark is a sign that individualizes the goods of a given enterprise and distinguishes
them from the goods of others. It can be in the form of words, designs, letters,
numerals or packaging, slogans, devices, symbols, etc.
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A patent is a grant from the Government, which confers on the grantee, for a limited
term of 20 years, the following acts, namely 1) When patents has been granted in
respect of a product. 2)When the patents has been granted in respect of a process.
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An industrial design is the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of an article, in other
words, that part which makes the article attractive & appealing. It may consist
of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article or two-dimensional
features, such as patterns, lines or colours.
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Integrated circuit means a product, in its final form or an intermediate form, in
which the elements, at least one of which is an active element, and some or all
of the interconnections are integrally formed in and/or on a piece of material and
which is intended to perform an electronic function.
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Copyright deals with the protection of literary and artistic works. These include
writings, music, and works of the fine arts, such as paintings and sculptures, and
technology-based works such as computer programs and electronic databases.
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Geographical Indication in relation to goods, means , an indication which identifies
such goods, as originating or manufactured or produced in a territory of a qualifying
country or a region or a locality of a qualifying country , where a given quality,
reputation or other characteristic of such goods, is essentially attributable to
its geographical origin.
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A Plant Variety is a plant group within a single botanical taxon of the lowest rank.
It can be defined by the expression of the characteristics resulting from given
genotype or combination of genotypes; distinguished from any other plant grouping
by expression of atleast one of those characteristics; considered as a unit with
regard to its suitability for being propagated unchanged.
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